Advantages of Supply chain management

Points of interest of Supply chain the executives Clarify the preferences and weaknesses of executing a Supply Chain Management (SCM) framework. The preferences and weaknesses of Nike executing a gracefully chain the board framework incorporate expense of purchasing and dealing with stock, handling requests, and data frameworks support. Favorable circumstances of actualizing a (SCM) by Nike By actualizing the procedure of gracefully chain the board, Nike will have the option to set up systems and offices that changes crude material into items that will be conveyed to clients. This will give Nike a gigantic bit of leeway over their rivals by helping them use data all the more proficiently along the whole chain which can bring about noteworthy cost reserve funds, it additionally controls the development of stock coming in and leaving the association, requests will be process a lot quicker than formal occasions, and unsurprising conveyance with refreshed data framework. The systems in each level must handshake or collaborate to help associate providers to the Manufacturer, to the retailer then the completed item is conveyance to the client in the nick of time (JIT). Actualizing flexibly chain the board will empower Nike to be increasingly powerful and productivity additionally transportation costs will be diminished, cost of inventories will be reasonable and cheap, increment number of proficient providers, it amplifies the methods for transmitting messages and data viably inside the association and it will assist Nike with adjusting to innovation changes more rapidly than previously. SCM will likewise assist Nike with picking up the up front investment of every single key market, speed up and the bullwhip impact. Detriments Actualizing Supply chains the executives in Nike had demonstrated to be troublesome previously, this is because of the issue cause by the I2 programming which required critical customization to make perfect with Nikes heritage frameworks. Different destructions of executing gracefully chain the executives framework is that it can turn out to be profoundly perplexing and dynamic in the short-run, exchanging cost are moderately high, expanding vulnerability, high serious weight urges, increment usage costs. Building up an arranging framework that viably facilitates data innovation and individuals is an extensive test, changing economic situations, arranging terms and conditions required gigantic measure of hazard and anticipating. Depict the alternatives for gaining a SCM framework with the points of interest and detriments of every choice. The principal alternative for gaining a SCM framework is executing an ERP Enterprise Recourse Planning System utilizing the SAP programming; ERP framework can encourage SCM Needed creation arranging and buying frameworks as of now set up. ERP incorporates deals, request, stock, producer, and client care exercises. One bit of leeway is that it permits sharing creation plans along the gracefully chain to happen continuously and causes them decide if to purchase territorially, build up a synergistic group or select a worldwide lead purchaser. Different focal points of ERP incorporate effective business forms, stock decrease, lead-time decrease, improved client support, improved dynamic, constant knowledge into association and higher benefit. The drawbacks are the blend of the individuals, methodology, equipment, programming and information in the association or issue in the operational, administrative, and key degree of the association. Deficient or conflicting information, botches in c lient ID numbers, and awful client care. The subsequent choice is actualizing a Customer Relationship Management Systems. CRM underpins the business procedure of drawing in, selling, overseeing, conveying, and supporting clients. CRM addresses all exercises and occasions identified with clients in a solitary vault information pretty much all client association. CRM likewise stores all client information in one spot and make it conceivable to get to all information about the client. CRM will permit Nike to be progressively adaptable, beneficial and productive in taking care of clients private data. Adaptability guarantees them to perceive fabricating issues, to reaction to configuration changes mentioned by the commercial center. Nike will likewise have the option to reaction to startling or vulnerability the organization has and will gives the way to change in accordance with the results of unavoidable dangers, and lessen all out expenses. Notwithstanding, adaptability is exorbitant, dubious situations organizations with pr ofoundly adaptable gracefully chains perform better than organizations with less adaptable flexibly chains while in specific conditions the contrary holds. The burdens or actualizing CRM incorporate framework over-burden, turnover, inconsistence information, individuals and equipment and programming. Layout the crude material stock buying process from the distinguishing proof of the requirement for a thing to the provider installment. To enhancing and recapture authority over power over creation arranging Nike must use the methodology of crude material stock buying procedure to help increment proficiency, increment lead times and to help increment the rate where item is being conveyed to the client. At the point when a client requests for an item or thing, the essential retailers sends a request for the item to the significant crude material provider which sends the crude material required for the creation of the item to the maker, at that point the producer outs all the segments of the item together and sends it the wholesaler. The wholesaler thusly buy the require things from the makers, and afterward appropriates the items to the retailer which at that point conveys the item to the end purchaser. From the merchant point right back up the flexibly chain to the crude material providers there is no further infusion of money. The cash you spend on the item or hardware is left back behind to the gracefully chain as installments for divine beings or crude material. Client is the main wellspring of income. By diminishing quantities of providers and expanding efficiencies in the whole dissemination chain, producers can lessen crude materials stock. Bennett,R..(2009). Exchange Usage and Disclaiming Consequential Damages: The Implications for Just-in-Time Purchasing.American Business Law Journal,46(1),179. Recovered April 21, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Record ID:1665640451). Depict the potential entanglements that might be experienced in executing a SCM framework. Alongside the incredible points of interest that accompany changing to a flexibly chain the board framework there are some potential entanglements that can create cash misfortune or turmoil inside the framework. The framework will be set up with a lot of unbending nature however should likewise leave space for certain exemptions since things don't generally run as smooth as they were arranged out. The flexibly chain might not have a similar data frameworks so joining the various frameworks and getting them to cooperate without disarray might be a hard thing to set up and cause requests to be failed. The organizations inside the gracefully chain may likewise have various objectives which could make the organizations beliefs conflict making various errands be taken with more desperation then others. The conveyance dates may likewise not coordinate from the provider to the retailers causing incorrectly conveyance dates being advised to the client. Client assistance desires might be not quite the same as organization to organization along the chain also, causing various objectives in quality and client assistance for the item. A few organizations won't have an adequate data framework to get the data and transfer back, which can create more turmoil in the framework. Ensuring that everybody en route in the framework is prepared alright to manage any issues that may emerge is a major assistance. Accepting a SCM framework is bought and modified; clarify the significant assignments that should be finished so as to actualize this framework. The errands ought to be introduced in sequential request. If Nike somehow managed to present the SCM framework they would need to begin with setting up a technique that the organizations can concur with to keep the framework working smooth. Getting all the organizations on the same wavelength is the urgent initial step to setting up a SCM framework and will enable the organizations to cooperate without any problem. Arranging the framework to work with all the organizations is the subsequent stage, getting perfect data frameworks or an approach to enter the data into every data framework is a key in keeping the organizations participated in the framework. Ensuring the limitations of the frameworks and necessities are directly for the utilization each organization needs them for. Making sense of the areas for all the bits of the framework is the subsequent stage ensuring they will cooperate to profit the organization and not cause more expenses to the organizations. Arranging the wellspring of assets and the asset necessities to set up and ma ke the framework utilitarian is the following stage during the time spent setting up. Likewise ensuring that adequate labor to make the framework work appropriately is set up is critical to having a solid SCM framework. Setting up the flexibly chain controls is the subsequent stage, and this comprises of choosing which data to keep a watch on and the estimations expected to control the framework. The presentation of the framework should be kept up and looked out for so these assessments of the framework are critical to keeping the framework gainful. The last advance would be building up the inner and outside connections, keeping them cooperating. Distinguishing the frameworks expected to keep the data went to each organization is significant so the data doesnt get confused and arranges get failed. The way to smooth running SCM is correspondence between the various divisions of the framework, on the off chance that they all get the correct information and can answer back effectively, at that point everybody is stayed up with the latest on the timeframes. References He,Y.,andJ.Zhang.Random yield flexibly chain with a yield subordinate optional market.European Journal of Operational Research 206.1(2010):221.ABI/INFORM Global,ProQuest. Web

The Market Coverage Strategies

Presentation While organization has separated a few market division. Organization need to choose an appropriate and beneficial fragment to enter it. Be that as it may, how organization distinguish which section is generally important to itself and perfect with its present asset and offices. Along these lines, organization may utilize showcase inclusion methodologies to tackle this issue and decision the best section to enter it. Market inclusion vital is a strategy that helps in assessing the different portions of the commercial center and choosing which section to cover in the showcasing of a specific product.BODY There are 3 sorts of general market inclusion procedures which will commonly embraced by advertiser. There are undifferentiated showcasing, separated promoting, and focused advertising. For undifferentiated promoting, is a market inclusion system whereby organization utilizing single item to assault entire market without concern contrasts inside market. Undifferentiated pr omoting acquire to mass circulation and mass publicizing, which intending to give the item a prevalent picture in the brains of consumers.It helps in cost sparing as single creation line, stocked, dispersed, and promoted. So with regards to statistical surveying and item the executives, costs for the most part to be lower as just centering single item. For instance, Nestle organization produce MILO to assault to entire market without separate market division. This is a milk drink with chocolate and malt, it has effectively draw in wide section of market likes kids, adolescent, grown-up and even old people. MILO has become some portion of day by day essential of consumer.For separated promoting, this is multi-section advertising which showcase inclusion methodology while an organization assault to at least two market fragment by selling item and one of a kind showcasing technique which custom fitted to each extraordinary section. It would help organization to acquire income from vari ous market fragment whereby assaulting each and every market portion. In any case, it likewise expands the expenses of creation, stocked, disseminated, promote, statistical surveying and item management.For model, Mc-Donald, it offers different sort of burger to target diverse kind of market portion, for example, fish burger, chicken burger, and meat burger and upbeat dinner (target kids). In this way, client will feel organization ready to serve what they need and other elective decision even their taste change. Other than that, Mc Donald likewise offers singed chicken to fulfill those clients who has exhausted with burger. Thus, by focusing on various sort of market fragments, it makes Mc Donald turns out to be effectively in the cheap food industry.For concentrated promoting, it is one of the market division which organization produce item to showcase for a very much characterized, explicit portion of the customer populace. This advertising procedure is exceptionally centering to the requirements of that particular market fragment. This procedure is especially powerful for certain organization. As restricted assets, it empowers the organization to accomplish a solid market position and becomes master in the particular market fragment. Amassed methodology helps in controlling expense successfully while staying away from large scale manufacturing, mass conveyance and mass advertising.So, organization may utilize the store from these viewpoints to contribute R&D for its item improvement which will help organization to support over the long haul business inside the particular business. For instance, ROLEX Company which produces extravagance watches to explicit market fragment, it has made the marked and extravagance picture to client and exceptionally concentrating on the specialized piece of watches work improvement. ROLEX just focusing to higher-pay client portion, it makes higher net revenue too in spite of the fact that the piece of the pie is small.Whe n organization has comprehended around 3 sorts of general market inclusion techniques, organization should just pick one methodology out of these 3 because of asset constrained and chance concerns. Along these lines, what are the variables should be considered between organization status and methodology so as to guarantee organization will pick the best market inclusion technique. The elements should be considered are organization assets, item changeability, product’s stage in the existence cycle, advertise fluctuation, and competitor’s promoting techniques. Right off the bat, organization asset is pivotal in picking whether the organization ought to go for undifferentiated, separate and concentrated.As these 3 systems are requiring diverse degree of assets to organization, it expected to good with organization current asset accessibility. For instance, another market participant ordinarily has restricted asset and money to contribute its item to tailor with each uniqu e client fragment. So it may pick undifferentiated advertising in the early time of business to accomplish economies of scale for cost sparing and stay away from hazard and, as separated and thought procedures require more asset and cash-flow to contribute on it.Secondly, Product inconstancy, organization need to think about its item variability while settling on choice to showcase inclusion system. In the event that the item variability is low, it may be hard to utilize separated showcasing system for the organization. In this way, it just goes for either undifferentiated promoting or thought advertising, as these two techniques concentrating on single item delivering to fulfill the market. For instance, SUNKIST Company is utilizing undifferentiated showcasing methodology to focus on its market segment.The reason is on the grounds that the result of SUNKIST is orange and it has constrained the inconstancy to target diverse market division. Along these lines, separated promoting tec hnique isn't fitting for this situation. Thirdly, Product stage in the existence cycle, organization may apply diverse market inclusion procedure while various phases of life cycle. At the point when the item under phase of â€Å"introduction† in the item life cycle, it ought to apply undifferentiated promoting or thought advertising as opposed to utilizing separated marketing.It is on the grounds that when item under this stage, there are loads of unanticipated hazard along the time. Organization should more center the significant client and rather concentrate entire client portion as it will be expensive. For instance, Old Chang Kee began its business with selling carefully assembled curry puff to client at the beginning time of business. At the point when its business has gotten, it began expand its item to serve assortment client section by presenting new item enjoys sotong ball, chicken wing and up to 28 kinds of products.Fourthly, Market inconstancy, when the hour of ma rket variability is high, it will influence the market inclusion system to apply. These item generally celebrated and decay by client in an exceptionally shy of time because of the pattern. Along these lines, separated promoting methodology probably won't be appropriate for these item, organization would not be advantage to focus on all portion of client and item life cycle is excessively short. For instance, toy likes YOYO and TRANSFORMER become renowned and high requested by client as the style and film affection.So, organization ought not have any significant bearing separated showcasing and concentrated promoting as it is no value to contribute to the item which item life cycle is excessively short. In conclusion, competitor’s advertising procedures, organization ought to consider different contenders methodologies moves before decide showcase inclusion systems. It is too dangerous to even consider having same systems with own rivals and piece of the overall industry addi tionally will be diminished. Organization should search for the dormant market and appreciate the higher overall revenue. For instance, HERMES pack is focusing on extravagance showcase by utilizing concentrated marketing.It assists with making higher overall revenue from this particular market rather focusing on mass market portion as there are an excessive number of contenders inside the business. End Company ought to comprehend which showcase inclusion methodologies fitting to apply. It identified with organization item and future focusing on client section. Simultaneously, Company need to contrast and own present asset, small scale and full scale condition. Since these variables will influence the assurance of market inclusion procedures and furthermore will chooses the benefit of the item in the business.

The Summer Song Essay Example for Free

The Summer Song Essay When youre are youthful, it feels like life will continue perpetually, and youre exceptionally cheerful. Godlike is utilized to uncover the young men swelled self images, as they flaunt to one another and Linda. Value shell need to pay This is adding to reimbursing obligations, which is referenced all through the play, alluding to various characters. It could likewise be a slight notice of Mrs Johnstone, Mickeys mother who brought forth them both. She is as yet connected to them two, in any event, venturing to such an extreme as to give a memento with her image to Edward, who is currently Mrs Lyons child. What destiny the later seasons bring, This is adding to the similitude of the sheep in spring. It is implying towards the inescapable destiny of the butcher house that sheep face, which the young men before long will. It is referenced to stress the crowd. The verses that fit into the hinting class are: without young and guiltless, This is to underline that the young men are still youngsters. Chippy This discloses to us that Mickey is approaching an incredible finish. In the Its only a game scene, Mickey is undermined by browning in chip shop fat, so this is a sign that the young men he will pass on soon. Last cigarette Cigarettes are related with death. Last cigarette is a detainees last extravagance before theyre hanged. Its additionally a mention to the scriptural last dinner. Ship pontoon This is the possibility that the three are being taken to the place where there is the dead on the River Styx. Broken containers in the sand, Broken jugs in the sand are covered up, and when you unintentionally remain on them they shock you. This is alluding to how ignorant the youngsters are of their fates. Oil in the water This brings thoughts of contamination, and defilement and spreading destiny. Oil and water dont blend, they will constantly separate. This resembles Mickey and Edwards companionship. The utilization of we in the last section advises us that we are feeble, and it is the storyteller telling us that hes in a similar circumstance as us, incapable to tell the characters of their destiny. We don't know whether he is being wry, or might really want to tell them. Anticipate no adjustments in the climate, This advises us that this upbeat summer will reach a conclusion. The melody is comprised of rhyming couplets, which make it sound whimsical, and includes a feeling of irrevocability, so after the last rhyme, you know its over. For youthful, free and guiltless, theres single word for every youngster. It additionally causes them to appear to be powerless. You realize that the honesty will be lost after the tune. dreams and fifteen. Have a jostling Para rhyme which hinders rapidly, similar to what will befall their lives. The tune of the Summer Song is the first and the last tune, Tell me its false rehashed in various topics. Our brains are reclaimed all through the past snapshots of the play and the main scene when we see Mrs Johnstone with the two dead young men. This associates the crowd more to the characters, causing it to feel more earnestly when the young men pass on. It recommends this has occurred previously, and will happen once more. After the main section there is a respite in the music, to stress the storytellers final words, The value shell need to pay for simply being there. The crowd harps on the possibility of the obligation that Linda should reimburse, to compensate for Mrs Johnstones obligation. The line after stopping for a moment: But disregard them, let them proceed to play, infers that late spring is the pinnacle of the year, when everything is at its best, and before the finish of it everything is completely evolved. It makes you consider recreation, fun, warmth and life. Tragically its momentary, and is soon finished, offering approach to pre-winter when everything is squandering endlessly, wilting. A portion of the verses could be depicted as mocking. The tune begins in Paradise, and afterward goes to a chip shop, at that point obscurity, at that point a grimy sea shore. Nature appears to deteriorate and more awful. It makes you wonder where they will be straightaway. The principal section is played with a guitar and carnival music and the second is an unpleasant saxophone, which conflicts with what the storyteller is enlightening us concerning them being guiltless. The last refrain is said in a pie in the sky tone, which makes us remorseful in light of the fact that we realize that these guiltless, promising youngsters will before long be dead. Toward the beginning of the melody, when the youngsters surge on, it gives you a thought of their cheerful nature. The storyteller collaborates with the kids all through the scene. At the point when he is the rifle go man in the principal refrain, he offers the firearm to the kids, as though he is guilefully alluding to their future. When Linda takes it and misses every one of the three shots, we understand how they have changed, in light of the fact that when they were more youthful Linda was a superb shot. The storyteller tosses them a coconut, and they start a round of piggy-in-the-center and Linda gets trapped in the center, so, all in all they freeze. This is the point at which the storyteller discusses the young lady in the pair, the value shell pay only for being there. It stresses and portends that she should pick between the two. The topic of obligation appears through here, with the obligation moving to Linda. In the following section we see them lighting a cigarette, inclining toward the light post, and fitting their activities to the words. It has a substantially more adult feel than the past refrain. In the fourth stanza they are at the sea shore, taking pictures, the first of the two young men, the second of Edward and Linda and the third of Mickey and Linda. Edward and Lindas appear to be considerably more real and all around coordinated. At that point the storyteller snaps a photo of the three. This makes the crowd wish that the kids knew about their fates and it makes the image look unfilled, and useless. At the point when the three leave he says, and just if them three could remain like that eternity, As if the image he took could have been something other than a depiction. It makes you wish time could have halted. The music of the tune is coordinated to the activities and words. The storyteller is continually drifting out of sight, hanging tight for an opportunity to turn out to be a piece of the scene. He is a steady nearness all through so the crowd are rarely loose. They are continually sitting tight for him to present another wind in the story. Prior to the Summer Song, he is very far away, generally in a corner. During it however, he is permitted to come nearer to them, and his dangers become significantly more perilous. The fiends got your number hes gazing through your window changes to Hes shouting directly inside you. The closeness of the storyteller to the characters influences the pressure of the scene. The general message of the play is that the imbalance of classes is exceptionally terrible thing, which is upheld as we watch the siblings develop from children to men, and watch them kick the bucket. We become connected to them, and lament their demise, as though its our own deficiency. The melody is the point at which they make the change from young men to men, and when they become their own kin and their actual emotions start to appear. Mickey speaks to the lower class, and Edward the higher. Linda is enticement and the storyteller is destiny. We see the lower class and the high society destroy one another. The subsequent demonstration is darker, as the fantasy universe of kid hood, which is reflected in the principal half of the late spring tune, turns into the chilly cruel truth of the 80s. I believe that the message that Russell needed to engrave upon the crowd is: class is a barbarous thing, destroying loved ones. The play caused me to feel tragic, and stunned by how Mickey was made frantic enough to shoot his own sibling.

Importance Of Patient Privacy And Documentation Of The Health Records - 275 Words

Discuss The Importance Of Patient Privacy And Documentation Of The Health Records (Coursework Sample) Content: Patient PrivacyNameInstitutional AffiliationDateIntroductionPrivacy closely relates to confidentiality of patients health information. This phenomenon is associable to the right of the patient to make decisions without anyones influence on what basis his or her health records should be shared ("Confidentiality, privacy, and security of health information: Balancing interests | the University of Illinois at Chicago", 2017).Confidentiality, on the other hand, is the requirement for the professionals who have direct access to a patients health records to keep it secret. The confidentiality concept of medical practitioners can be traced back to the fourth century BC or the Oath of Hippocrates and lays a foundation for the guidelines of secrecy (Mathews, 2016). Presently, most of the health facilities use the Electronic health records (EHR) and especially in the developing countries. However, the new advancement in health informatics has come along with challenges that cut across ethics of confidentiality and privacy of the patients records (Purtilo,2015).Some of the institutions that might be interested in the health information of a patient include international airports, during cross-border flights in case of epidemics in some countries. For instance, mid-2016 when Western Africa countries were afflicted by Ebola pandemic, everyone traveler had to be screened at the airport and information shared with the management to determine if the person is legible for the flight or not. This phenomenon compromises the ethics guidelines associated with patient privacy in order to protect the masses in other areas.Sharing of patients health information electronically other institutions such as schools, police training centers, and others are prone to sabotage by hackers due to software bugs. Patient privacy between the patient and the physician fosters patients confidence in medical services. However, the EHR system limits the security of patients health infor mation making it vulnerable to access by unauthorized institutions, especially those with a malicious intention over the results.ConclusionIn conclusion, patient privacy is a delicate ethical issue that if infringed proves that incompetence of either the medical practitioners or the ineffectiveness of the records handling system. Leakage of such information may lead to social stigma, change in personality traits or eve...

The Effects Of Special Needs On Children - 1249 Words

The next benefit that Russia does not realize is that special needs people have positive impacts in inclusive classrooms. Russia is quick to assume that all of the disabled population are mistakes. When healthcare workers can tell that the baby is special needs, during the early stages of the pregnancy, they suggest for the mother to abort the baby. If she decides not to, then they pressure her into locking the baby up in a state-run institution. The doctors explain how caring for the child will be hard for the parents and that they will only be a burden to them. They then continue to say how they will only see their child suffer throughout life because they have zero potential to develop intellectually or emotionally. Russia and their†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, when a perspective family wants to foster a child, the state officials either prolong the paperwork or do not follow up at all. If a certain orphanage is overflowing, the government fails to locate a qualifi ed family. As an outcome, many orphans are in the system till they are eighteen years old, then they end up on the streets. Russia and their institutions for the disabled are hugely discomposed. The lucky ones who live with their birth families are challenged with their education rights. Russia’s school system automatically excludes disabled children from mainstream (included) education. They think that the child’s disability will make them incapable of learning, cause disruptive behavior, or be unsafe for non-disabled students. The schools in Russia have no legal obligation to include the children in their classes either. In return, Russia has established special schools equipped for only the disabled. The special schools are not cost-effective, unaffordable for some families, and cause unnecessary isolation from other citizens. The educational systems categorize the child’s disability to determine their eligibility for these schools. These evaluations focus on the student’s academic achievements instead of their individual progress. By assigning these unethical labels, the students suffer from low self-esteem andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Sp ecial Needs On Children1210 Words   |  5 Pages Special needs kids are not sick or gross. They only want to be accepted. They want to feel normal. They cannot help the way they were born. People who have never dealt with special needs children do not see what they go through on a daily basis. One out of every 10 children under the age of 14 has some type of special need. Which includes any medical disability, chronic or life threatening illness. The children and parents both deal with emotional battlesRead MoreThe Effects Of Autism On Children And Children Who Had Special Needs1300 Words   |  6 PagesI was introduced to autism at an early age. My mom used to work for a preschool as an aid for children who had special needs. Whenever I was sick as a kid, she would take me to work, where I had the opportunity to observe a boy named Connor. I found him fascinating. I wondered why he was so obsessed with this blue truck, and why he had to have it with him at all times. Because wherever this blue truck was, Connor was, and this I couldn’t understand as a young girl. I always wondered why he couldnRead MoreThe Effects Of Special Needs On Children And Adults With Physical And Mental Disabilities1834 Words   |  8 Pages1.Special Need Individuals Though history children or adults with physical and mental disabilities are vulnerable to physical and verbal abuse and neglection from their parents or guardian, because of the lack of knowledge on what a child is going through. Special needs people face many issues socially because they are perceived as outcasts; because they don’t fit with society norms. Social norms are a set of rules of behaviors that are acceptable to society and if people don’t fit with these normsRead More Research Paper1375 Words   |  6 Pagesin the feeling of belonging among other students, teachers, and support staff. The educational practice known as, full inclusion may have negative effects on the self-esteem of a special needs child. In 1975, Congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, also known as Public Law94-142. Before this law came into effect many children with disabilities were routinely excluded from public schools. Their options were to remain at home or be institutionalized. This law was an importantRead MoreH. Research Paper.1378 Words 6 Pages. Research Paper. Inclusive1389 Words   |  6 Pagesincluded in the feeling of belonging among other students, teachers, and support staff. The educational practice known as, full inclusion may have negative effects on the self-esteem of a special needs child. In 1975, Congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, also known as Public Law94-142. Before this law came into effect many children with disabilities were routinely excluded from public schools. Their options were to remain at home or be institutionalized. This law was an importantRead MoreFamily Participation And Child Needs Special Education1509 Words   |  7 PagesParents are their child s best exponents. Parents know their children better than anyone else. That s why parent involvement play a crucial role when the child needs special education. This essay will discuss the importance of family participation and impacts of family participation in special education. Firstly, the essay will briefly describe what challenges special need children face, secondly, the essay will discuss key terms in the literature about the importance of family participation inRead MoreThe Importance of Education for Children with Disability Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pageseducation for all children, especially for those with disability and with limited social and economic opportunities, is indisputable. Indeed, the special education system allowed children with disability increased access to public education. Apart from that, the special education system has provided for them an effective framework for their education, and for the institutions involved to identify children with disability sooner. In turn, this promotes greater inclusion of children with disability alongsideRead MoreThe Class Placement of Students with ADD/ADHD1721 Words   |  7 Pageslearning impairments like ADD/ADHD are placed in a â€Å"special class† with other learning impairment students. This non-inclusive classroom placement causes many learning impaired students to do worse academically and socially than if they had been placed in an inclusive setting. By definition, ADD/ADHD students that are placed in an inclusive setting are seated in the same classroom with students who do not have ADD/ADHD. ADD/ADHD students receiving special support in regular classes succeed academicallyRead MoreEssay about Students With ADD/ADHD and Class Placement1218 Words   |  5 Pagessetting is when stud ents with learning-impairments like ADD/ADHD are placed in a â€Å"special class† with other learning-impairment students. However, ADD/ADHD students that are placed in an inclusive setting are seated in the same classroom with students who do not have ADD/ADHD. ADD/ADHD students receiving special support in regular classes succeed academically and socially more often than ADD/ADHD students in special classes. The variables that affect the academic progress of a learning impairedRead MoreMethods Of Observation As Directed By The Teacher1434 Words   |  6 PagesWhen observing pupils, you need to use appropriate methods of observation as directed by the teacher. Observations can take place during lessons or in the playground. Observations and assessments should cover all relevant aspects of pupilà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬TMs development including physical skills, language and communication skills. Your observation and assessments must always be in line with the school policy for record keeping, as well as observing a childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬TMs development you also need to help the teacher assess

Essay about Portrayal of Women in Shakespeares Hamlet

Portrayal of Women in Shakespeares Hamlet Shakespeare was possibly the first writer to portray women as strong, crafty, and intelligent. However, he has still received criticism from feminists about his representation of women. Some have even accused him of misogyny. There are only two female characters in the play Hamlet - Gertrude, Hamlets mother and Ophelia, daughter of Polonius. Any debate based upon gender roles must therefore focus upon these two characters. Shakespeare portrays Gertrude as a woman of power and intelligence - she was Queen for a considerable amount of time - we can safely assume at least 30 years - and she is asked advice on matters by King Claudius - Do you think tis this? (II.2.152). Gertrude is†¦show more content†¦He scorns the queens company for metal more attractive (Ophelia) (III.2.119), yet holds a great deal of respect for her - using no daggers when he would speak them to her (III.2.403), and calling her Mother (III.4.214) and good lady (III.4.181). Considering that a son without respect for her would call her woman, or even with respect for her standing Your Highness, these names are very respectful. It would seem that Hamlet loved Gertrude dearly, and held her in great respect. It would, therefore, be a mistake to brand Shakespeare a misogynist. However, when he dwells upon her marriage to his uncle, he has no respect, whatsoever. He gives her no credit for the marriage - holding the view that she wa s whored and cozened at hoodman-blind by Claudius. Hamlets fury at her oerhasty marriage (II.2.56) makes Hamlet soon forget the respect he had for her, though this seemed to return, once he had judged for himself the fact that she did indeed seem innocent of his fathers death. He also used word games with her. These word games are certainly not the way a son would be expected to speak to his mother, even though it does fit in with Hamlets character and wit. Ophelia is represented in Hamlet as quite the opposite to Gertrude. She is easily led, and takes instruction from her brother and from her father. This could perhaps be due to her being of tender age. Gertrude must surely be a generation older than Ophelia. OpheliasShow MoreRelatedHamlet: a Feminist Approach Essay examples1224 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet: A Feminist Approach Sexism: the belief or attitude that one sex is inherently superior to, more competent than, or more valuable than the other (most commonly used for male superiority). This idea that women are weak is not a new one in the modern world. It has been studied for countless years along with the concept of a patriarchal society. A patriarchy is defined as a system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it. 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Nursing Reflection Simultaneous Thrombolysis and Venous Angioplasty

Question: Discuss about thrNursing Reflection for Simultaneous Thrombolysis and Venous Angioplasty. Answer: Bright is a patient who is receiving post-angioplasty care. During his post operative care, the patient should be adequately monitored and provided with all the necessary support that he deserves. When attending to him, I had to do my best to ensure that he manages his condition well. In this section, I would like to reflect on the strengths and weaknesses of the assessment that was done on the patient. The patient was provided with appropriate post angioplasty care that would enable him to manage his conditions. Just like any other patient, Bright was observed to be experiencing post angioplasty complications including bleeding and haematoma formation-related chest pain. According to the research conducted by Arokiaraj, Guerrero, Levine Palacios (2013), the patient was to be given a good care commensurate with the condition. Post angioplasty care was to be effectively delivered because it was necessary for improving the condition of the patient. So, to achieve this, we had to be actively involved in assessing the patient to determine the condition and identify the most appropriate intervention to provide (Chai-Adisaksopha, Crowther, Isayama Lim, 2014). During the assessment exercises, I managed to successfully monitor the patients vital signs. I had to apply all the principles, policies, and guidelines governing postoperative care to help me in the monitoring of the patients vital signs. This was a commendable thing to do because all post angioplasty patients have certain signs that should be taken so seriously. It is at this stage that the patient can experience challenges like bleeding (Chai-Adisaksopha, Crowther, Isayama Lim, 2014). Therefore, all the vital signs must be rigorously monitored, observed and recorded throughout. I successfully did this because I knew the reason why it had to be done. At the same time, I managed to successfully check the patients sight and managed his IVT and infusion because it was one of the activities that I was supposed to carry out. If I had failed to do so, I would not have managed to display my competence as a postoperative nurse. The other thing that was rightfully done during the assessment process is a strict compliance with the PQRST process of patient assessment. Here, I had to assess the patients pain by considering the Provokes (causes of the pain); Quality (the sharpness, burning, dullness or crushing of the pain); Radiates (localization and radiation of the pain); Severity (the 1-10 scale for the severity of the pain); and Time (the beginning, and duration of the pain). The application of the PQRST method was good because it enabled me to assess and be acquainted with finer details of the pain. In fact, I had to dig deeper into the historical background to determine exactly when the pain began, its severity, and the entire duration it has taken. Last, but not least, I did an excellent job by adopting a multidisciplinary approach during my assessment. As a professional, I believe in the power of teamwork. I am a team player who always works alongside other experts. Therefore, when attending to the patient, I had no choice rather than cooperating with all my colleagues because they would help me in many ways. I fostered a good working relationship with the RN, surgeon, pharmacist, and the physician because I knew that they would enable me to carry out a successful assessment on the patient (Fairman, Rowe, Hassmiller Shalala, 2011). The perfect way in which I did I collaborated with my colleagues enabled me to achieve my goals. However, during the assessment, there are certain things that were not properly done. In the first place, I failed to provide the patient with a pain relief. This was a big mistake because it prevented me from discharging my roles as expected. As the responsible nurse, I was supposed to closely monitor the patient and give him the necessary pain reliefs before the arrival of the physician. It was a necessary thing to do because it would enable me to slow down or reduce the severity of the pain experienced by the patient. This shows that I was almost behaving like an irresponsible practitioner who did not take the necessary measures to address the pains that the patient was going through as I was waiting for the doctor to come and attend to him. The other thing that I did not do well during the assessment is failure to check the patients ABCD. Because I was in charge of the patient, I was supposed to be responsible for regularly checking the patient to ascertain his A.B.C.D. However, failing to do so was my undoing because t portrayed me as an irresponsible nurse. Moreover, I failed to monitor the patients BGL and chest. Finally, I failed to call the physician to attend to the patient before I left the facility. I later realized that this was a big mistake because I was not supposed to leave the hospital without calling the doctor. However, I failed to do so because I was not aware of the finer details of the hospital such as the ward name, doctors office, and the exact location in which he was at the time. I was also unable to contact him because I did not have his telephone number. Clinical handover is one of the most essential activities that should be carried out by the healthcare providers. A patient can be transferred from one practitioner to the other either temporarily at the end of the shift or permanently. When attending to Bright, I had to handover the patient to another practitioner to continue with his care. I had to do so because it is a mandatory requirement in the organization (Lowe, Plummer Boyd, 2013). During the handover, I had to ensure that I comply with all the regulations. It would enable me to effectively transfer all the responsibilities to the new practitioner who would be responsible for caring for the patient. I carried out the handover process by applying the principles of the National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards for Clinical Handover. Among the most memorable steps I took during the handover is to transfer the patients health information to the new practitioner. Here, I had an obligation to update all the records pertaining to the patients condition, history, medication, progress, severity of the pain, and vital signs and hand them over to my colleague who was to take over from me (Curzen, et al., 2014). I know that the communication of the patients data is an important thing to do in nursing care. Therefore, to effectively do this, I had no choice rather than applying ISBAR (Identify, Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation) as the standard format. Identification was to be the initial process in the compilation of information. The documents had to be identified to determine if they are accurate and truly represent the patient. Accuracy is a very important aspect of documentation that should be considered during handover. The use of accurate data can help in improving the safety of the patient. This is why I had to apply the format and insist on including the identification aspect of it. Situation is the second consideration that was made when preparing the patients records that were to be handed over to a new practitioner. Here, I had to take all the necessary measures to ensure that I capture the condition of the patient. It is necessary for the new practitioner to be acquainted with all the information regarding the current condition of the patient. When admitted into the facility, the patient was having certain conditions that kept on changing from time to time depending on the kind of care provided (Fairman, Rowe, Hassmiller Shalala, 2011). Therefore, before transferring my responsibility to a new practitioner, I cannot hesitate to provide detailed information on the patients situation. Assessment also has to be included in the handover because the new practitioner needs to know everything about the kind of assessment that was done on the patient. During the shift, the patient had to be rigorously assessed to determine his condition. Assessment is one of the major activities done during postoperative care. After his operation, Bright was subjected to a serious assessment process in which his condition was keenly examined to ascertain, among other things, his vital signs. All the information recorded during assessment should be properly documented and handed over to the new practitioner who will rely on it to continue caring for the patient. The data handed over to the patient has to contain the recommendations made when serving the patient. Before the end of my shift, I had to give recommendations to the new practitioner. All these information should be included in the handover documents and made available to the new practitioner to use. The inclusion of the recommendations on the handover notes is appropriate because it can enable the new practitioner to be equipped with the necessary information to rely upon when prioritizing the needs of the patient (Lowe, Plummer Boyd, 2013). The transfer of responsibility does not imply the end of service delivery, but merely transfer responsibility from one practitioner to the other who should be given authority to continue serving the patient. In conclusion, the transfer of documentation during the handover process should be done in compliance with the National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards for Clinical Handover. If the ISBAR is properly utilized, it can be much better because the handover process can be done smoothly. I had to do all these because they are necessary for me to use when handing over the responsibility to a new practitioner. It enabled me to carry out an effective handover that guaranteed the patient a safe and quality care. References Arokiaraj, M., Guerrero, L., Levine, R. Palacios, I., (2013). Simultaneous Thrombolysis and Venous Angioplasty in Acute Ilio-femoral Thrombosis after IVC filter Insertion and Novel Balloon Catheter Models. J Clin Exp Cardiolog, 4(240), p.2. Chai-Adisaksopha, C., Crowther, M., Isayama, T. Lim, W., (2014). The impact of bleeding complications in patients receiving target-specific oral anticoagulants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood, 124(15), pp.2450-2458. Curzen, N., et al., (2014). Does Routine Pressure Wire Assessment Influence Management Strategy at Coronary Angiography for Diagnosis of Chest Pain?. Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions, 7(2), 248-255. Fairman, J. A., Rowe, J. W., Hassmiller, S., Shalala, D. E. (2011). Broadening the scope of nursing practice. New England Journal of Medicine, 364(3), 193-196. Lowe, G., Plummer, V., Boyd, L. (2013). Nurse practitioner roles in Australian healthcare settings: Grainne Lowe and colleagues report on a study to explore how clinicians, managers and policymakers perceive nurse practitioner roles and to elicit their views on barriers to their introduction. Nursing Management, 20(2), 28-35.

Software Engineering Project Failure Essay Example

Software Engineering Project Failure Paper This report is about software engineering project failures. In this report, I will first examine the importance of a good software engineering manager to a project. Then, I will identify major reasons for software engineering project fails within the software industry. At last, some suggestion about reducing project failure rates according to the knowledge and best practices will be provided. Manager is essential to software engineering project There are nine project management knowledge areas: integration, scope, time, cost, quality, risk, communication, procurement, and human resource management (see A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, Project Management Inst. , 2000). Failing to address any of these areas will result in repeatedly diminishing a project’s outcome. This stresses the importance of a good manager to a successful software engineering project. In Mohammad’s individual case, the reasons of the failure of the project were almost caused by the manager’s failing in good performance. (Rob, 2003) Then, what characteristics should a good manager has? First, he should be responsible and have a good leading ability to manage his team to work well together. Second, he should have strong communication ability which will help him to work well with his team as well as his clients. Third, the technique skill is very important with which he will have a broad view. Forth, he should have a critical mind which will make him have a strong problem solving ability. Reasons that cause software engineering project failures As software engineering project failures cannot be totally avoided, examining the reason why it happens help us to reduce failures. We will write a custom essay sample on Software Engineering Project Failure specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Software Engineering Project Failure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Software Engineering Project Failure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Lack of project study Project study is very important to any software engineering project, as it helps team members to have a clear understanding about the project. Without project study, team members may not know what they are doing. This could have bad effect on the project. There are five factors (TELOS) should be included in the project study, which are technical, economic, legal, operational, schedule (Keyes, 2008). And the primary performance objectives for the software deliverable should also be established. Lack of communication The communication both among a project team and between a team and the client is very important. Communication among a team not only makes team members to work better, but also helps senior management to get the information about the work so that senior management could make timely decision. Communication between a team and client help the team to get a better understanding about the client’s requirement, thus their work is improved. Lack of communication will be a disaster of a team. They may not be well organized. Work finished by team members may not be fitted to each others. And the finished work may not fulfill client’s requirement. Thus, software engineering project failure may happen. Using new or unfamiliar contractors: New contractors are not familiar with the project’s personalities and systems design complexities. Changing contractor will cause this problem and is also a waste. So, choosing a good contractor who has an ongoing business relationship with a project group and avoid long-distance and out-of-country subcontracts which will make it difficult to form closer communication is very important. (Rob, 2003) Suggestion on reducing software engineering project failure 1. The manager should conduct a good project study within the team at the beginning of a project. Practitioners should establish the primary performance objectives for the software deliverable, as these will greatly drive the type of development model and mix of practices they should use (Maccormack, Kemerer, Cusumano amp; Crandall, 2003). 2. The manager should conduct enough, efficient and effective communication. Face-to-face meetings, discussions, temporal collocation, and exchange visits should be organized to figure out where they are and check if the work is going as expected (Smite amp; Wholin, 2011). . Avoid changing contractors, as new contractors are not familiar with the project’s personalities and systems design complexities. Choose a contractor who has an ongoing business relationship with a project group and avoid long-distance and out-of-country subcontracts which will make it difficult to form closer communication (Rob, 2003). 4. Reliable infrastructure, including a centralized repository, common configuration management tools, and rich communication media should be invested in, which will help the team to work better (Smite amp; Wholin, 2011). . The manager should choose useful team members. A team member chosen by manager should have a strong ability to work and communicate with other team members. And also, he should be well educated and have good technique skills. 6. To achieve all the point above, a perfect manager is indispensable. So, a perfect is very essential to a software engineering project. Reference: Rob, M. A. ; , Project failures in small companies, Software, IEEE , vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 94- 95, Nov. -Dec. 2003 MacCormack, A. ; Kemerer, C. F. ; Cusumano, M. Crandall, B. ; , Trade-offs between productivity and quality in selecting software development practices, Software, IEEE , vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 78- 85, Sept. Oct. 2003 El Emam, K. ; Koru, A. G. ; , A Replicated Survey of IT Software Project Failures, Software, IEEE , vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 84-90, Sept. -Oct. 2008 Keyes, in  Leading IT Projects: The IT Managers Guide,, CRC Press, Aug. 2008. Smite, D. ; Wohlin, C. ; , A Whisper of Evidence in Global Software Engineering, Software, IEEE , vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 15-18, July-Aug. 2011 Software Engineering Project Failure Essay Example Software Engineering Project Failure Paper This report is about software engineering project failures. In this report, I will first examine the importance of a good software engineering manager to a project. Then, I will identify major reasons for software engineering project fails within the software industry. At last, some suggestion about reducing project failure rates according to the knowledge and best practices will be provided. Manager is essential to software engineering project There are nine project management knowledge areas: integration, scope, time, cost, quality, risk, communication, procurement, and human resource management (see A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, Project Management Inst. , 2000). Failing to address any of these areas will result in repeatedly diminishing a project’s outcome. This stresses the importance of a good manager to a successful software engineering project. In Mohammad’s individual case, the reasons of the failure of the project were almost caused by the manager’s failing in good performance. (Rob, 2003) Then, what characteristics should a good manager has? First, he should be responsible and have a good leading ability to manage his team to work well together. Second, he should have strong communication ability which will help him to work well with his team as well as his clients. Third, the technique skill is very important with which he will have a broad view. Forth, he should have a critical mind which will make him have a strong problem solving ability. Reasons that cause software engineering project failures As software engineering project failures cannot be totally avoided, examining the reason why it happens help us to reduce failures. We will write a custom essay sample on Software Engineering Project Failure specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Software Engineering Project Failure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Software Engineering Project Failure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Lack of project study Project study is very important to any software engineering project, as it helps team members to have a clear understanding about the project. Without project study, team members may not know what they are doing. This could have bad effect on the project. There are five factors (TELOS) should be included in the project study, which are technical, economic, legal, operational, schedule (Keyes, 2008). And the primary performance objectives for the software deliverable should also be established. Lack of communication The communication both among a project team and between a team and the client is very important. Communication among a team not only makes team members to work better, but also helps senior management to get the information about the work so that senior management could make timely decision. Communication between a team and client help the team to get a better understanding about the client’s requirement, thus their work is improved. Lack of communication will be a disaster of a team. They may not be well organized. Work finished by team members may not be fitted to each others. And the finished work may not fulfill client’s requirement. Thus, software engineering project failure may happen. Using new or unfamiliar contractors: New contractors are not familiar with the project’s personalities and systems design complexities. Changing contractor will cause this problem and is also a waste. So, choosing a good contractor who has an ongoing business relationship with a project group and avoid long-distance and out-of-country subcontracts which will make it difficult to form closer communication is very important. (Rob, 2003) Suggestion on reducing software engineering project failure 1. The manager should conduct a good project study within the team at the beginning of a project. Practitioners should establish the primary performance objectives for the software deliverable, as these will greatly drive the type of development model and mix of practices they should use (Maccormack, Kemerer, Cusumano amp; Crandall, 2003). 2. The manager should conduct enough, efficient and effective communication. Face-to-face meetings, discussions, temporal collocation, and exchange visits should be organized to figure out where they are and check if the work is going as expected (Smite amp; Wholin, 2011). . Avoid changing contractors, as new contractors are not familiar with the project’s personalities and systems design complexities. Choose a contractor who has an ongoing business relationship with a project group and avoid long-distance and out-of-country subcontracts which will make it difficult to form closer communication (Rob, 2003). 4. Reliable infrastructure, including a centralized repository, common configuration management tools, and rich communication media should be invested in, which will help the team to work better (Smite amp; Wholin, 2011). . The manager should choose useful team members. A team member chosen by manager should have a strong ability to work and communicate with other team members. And also, he should be well educated and have good technique skills. 6. To achieve all the point above, a perfect manager is indispensable. So, a perfect is very essential to a software engineering project. Reference: Rob, M. A. ; , Project failures in small companies, Software, IEEE , vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 94- 95, Nov. -Dec. 2003 MacCormack, A. ; Kemerer, C. F. ; Cusumano, M. Crandall, B. ; , Trade-offs between productivity and quality in selecting software development practices, Software, IEEE , vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 78- 85, Sept. Oct. 2003 El Emam, K. ; Koru, A. G. ; , A Replicated Survey of IT Software Project Failures, Software, IEEE , vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 84-90, Sept. -Oct. 2008 Keyes, in  Leading IT Projects: The IT Managers Guide,, CRC Press, Aug. 2008. Smite, D. ; Wohlin, C. ; , A Whisper of Evidence in Global Software Engineering, Software, IEEE , vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 15-18, July-Aug. 2011

Reconciling the surplus labor with the law of value

Reconciling the surplus labor with the law of value The law of value of a commodity refers to the total number of person-hours used in order to produce a particular good or service, under the normal working conditions, with the provision of the necessary equipment or machinery. This also takes into account the work force input, the raw materials and the tear and wear of the machinery used in production. Surplus labor is also that labor that was not a necessary input in production.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Reconciling the surplus labor with the law of value specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Karl Marx argued that the amount of input in the production of goods or services should be equivalent to the amount of monetary returns. Therefore, the amount of person-hours used in production and delivery of these commodities determines the value of a good or service. Marx continues to argue that capital originated from trade with the aim of making a profit. The labor ought to be equally distributed, and so were the profits from the labor. Simulating this in the economy where approximately two percent of the population control about ninety-five percent of the nation’s wealth, clearly demonstrates Marx’s argument. They insisted that all employees within a company should get an equal share of the company proceeds generated monthly. This would ensure fairness and equal distribution of resources across the entire staff and, therefore, act as an incentive for everybody to work harder and together to achieve more. Marx had a profound understanding of how capitalism cripples its own societal foundation. He anticipated a change in the current economy and the way of life. His conclusion was that capitalism would push the middle class into a situation comparable to the shaky existence of the hard-pressed workers during his time. Currently, the growth and build up of fulfilling careers are no longer a focus point for the minority alone, but rather a broader group. People have revolutionized from struggling month-to-month and living on insecure wages. They have devised a way of cushioning themselves from economic shakeups in terms of savings, owning a house and even a decent pension, which enables them to plan their lives without fear. The wealth spread across working class, and the vastness of democracy, everybody can remain middle class with contentment. The argument that labor is the sole creator of wealth was obstructed by the existing system of unequal exchanges, where the owners of the economic power and advantage appropriated part of the labor. According to Marx, the development dialectic started from man and nature where man was initially an integral part of nature.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Man being a dynamic being had the distinctive capability of struggling with and against nature of ultimate ly transforming nature for his own purpose. The clue to the labor conditions shift lay in the successive modes of production, which was characterized by division of labor, technical forms and different forms of social relations of production between human beings and classes. This historical conception applied to a particular economic system and approached the matter form an angle of production conditions. They included ownership or nonownership of the production means, and the respective effects of these factors upon the behavior of social classes. Marx placed labor as a human, productive activity and made it the foundation of explanation for the exchange significance. Theoretically, it is hard to comprehend the Karl Max law of value since he did not take into account issues like market trends, consumer spending, fluctuating value of currency, financial securities and public finance. Several pinholes from the labor theory emerge in the regulation rule between value of goods and serv ices sold and the cost of production in general. It attempts to identify the causes of the relationship between the law of value and economy, which only regards to labor as the actual tool of commodity value. It only involves the value obtained from the production and delivery of the goods or services including their trade value. All the same, each of Marx’s theories brings out a different dimension of the social reality of the contemporary world. There are systematic connections among the three dimensions, where domination and exploitation are interlinked. It is irrefutable, however, that a group of individuals remains privileged by both systems. The logic in this is that in the contemporary world, the inequalities seen in the economy currently suggest that there is exploitation of some individuals. The large proportion of the wealth created flows to a small, privileged group, which implies domination on the society by a small segment of the society commonly referred to as t he ruling elite. Marx described this situation as alienation, which in the contemporary society shows a growing sense of lack of value. It is true that capitalism relies on free labor and freedom of assets and a system of free exchange. The question of exploitation is, therefore, apparent in the privilege of ownership and production means, which gives the owners chance to set the wages at a level that permits the creation of profits and the laborer has no control over that.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Reconciling the surplus labor with the law of value specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Improving the Digital Divide Essay

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Improving the Digital Divide - Essay Example This paper will begin with the statement that today Information Technology is a vital component in the daily lives of a majority of Americans. Statistics show that the fraction of the population that has internet access stands at more than half, while those that own computers stands at two thirds. The computers are used both within households and at places of work. As a result, computers greatly influence their jobs, their leisure time activities, communication patterns and their access and distribution of information. The growth and diffusion of Information Technology use across the globe have resulted in it becoming a key element in governance, financial activities and social aspects of people’s lives. It is extensively used by individuals, firms, and governments for virtually all kind of transactions. This is mostly the case in the developed world. Computers and mobile phones have become imperative to nearly all aspects of life, including daily activities such as working, f orming relationships, communicating and spending leisure time. The development of Information Technology and its spread across the globe has however not happened in uniformity. As a result, some sections of the global population remain lagging behind others, in terms of the use and access to Information Technology. The difference between the two sections can be loosely referred to as the digital divide. The gap between individuals, households, businesses and geographic areas at different socio-economic levels, with regard both to their opportunities to access information and communication technologies (ICTs), and to their use of the internet for a wide variety of activities. The digital divide reflects various differences within countries. In an article ran in the Sydney Morning Herald, O’Leary intimates that a study by the Australian Bureau of Statistics revealed that at least 21 percent of Australians did not have access to the internet within their homes. Additionally, som e groups within society had less access to the internet compared to others. This included the people living with disabilities whose access rate stood at only 62 percent, for the indigenous Australians, they were reported to be only 24 percent more likely the internet as the non-indigenous Australians to have easy access to the internet. This reveals a huge gap in the access levels that traverses beyond just geographical location. Further, the Organization for Economic Co-operation provides the results of a study that seeks to identify any such disparities in access to Information Technology within the American society. The result is a glaring confirmation that indeed some sections of the society are less likely to have access to Information Technology either by their race, or geographical location among other factors. Advantages of Bridging the Digital Divide American poet Robin Morgan deems that â€Å"information is power†. This underscores the significance of access to info rmation in the contemporary world.

Chinese Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Chinese - Essay Example By stealing the sword, Jade Fox a woman who is acquainted with Wudang skills is accused of stealing it, though she only stole it to show her kung fu martial arts are better. However, the film also presents in a complete elaborate details of all the levels of life, love and life. Through Jens, the real life and the real life situations that occur in the daily life, we find Jen portraying the same effect (Seto, Lu, and Ming). Li mu bai is not only an accomplished swordsman but also a martial artist and a main character in the film. He has a sword, The Green Destiny Sword, which is a renowned sword due to its superiority in a fight as well as its grace. The sword has been for about 400-years of which it has some special powers. His artistic martial arts were at a high level and he had practiced in the Wudan School of sword fighting which is well known throughout China. Unfortunate for him, he has been trying all through to find the person who murdered his master, whom Jade Fox had killed. This being his target mission was for him to complete his destined life, and all that he goes through, the training, the fights and all the obstructions that he has faced in his life are solely related to the special sword. He fails to find the person and he is tired of the continuous fighting of search where he resorts to rest and live the ways of a warrior. It is then that he decides to hand over the sword to Yu Shu Li en so that she could deliver it and present it like a gift to one of their friends known as Sir Te. Li Mu Bai explains that the sword has or holds too much memories of his past and thus his wish is to retire in peace. However, it li mu bai loves Shu lien and that is not deniable because both have feelings for each other though they never acknowledge it or act it out (Seto, Lu, and Ming). Shu-lien is as wudan expert and a martial artist. She was married to Meng, the classmate to Mu bai and who was murdered in the

College Education Essay Example for Free

College Education Essay Assignment: Should a college education focus on cultivating and encouraging the imagination of students or on teaching basic facts and standards so that we all share a certain amount of common knowledge? Katherine Paterson once stated in The Spying Heart, â€Å"Our fundamental task as human beings is to seek out connections—to exercise our imaginations. It follows, then, that the basic task of education is the care and feeding of the imagination. Our task as teachers and writers, artists and parents is to  nourish the imagination—our own and that of the children entrusted to our care. † This means that our goal as human beings is to build their imagination. The the job for education is to feed the imagination. An adults job is to help the children to build their imagination. A college education should focus on cultivating and encouraging the imagination of students instead of on teaching basic facts and standards so that we all share a certain amount of common knowledge. One reason why a college education should focus on building imagination is because dreams  are stronger than facts. Albert Einstien once said, â€Å"The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge but imagination. † Also Robert Fulghum states in his book, All I Really Need to Know I Learned in Kindergarten: Uncommon Thoughts On Common Things, â€Å"I believe that imagination is stronger than knowledge. That myth is more potent than history. That dreams are more powerful than facts. That hope always triumphs over experience. That laughter is the only cure for grief. And I believe that love is stronger than death. † If Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Did not dream and was based only on facts, I dont think the United States would have been the same. This is why colleges should focus on the imagination of their students and not how much they know. Some people believe that college should solely be based off facts and knowledge. Aristotle once said, â€Å"All men desire knowledge†. But is that knowledge needed to live life. The students should learn what they are majoring in, but should also use imagination to a class or two. Remember â€Å"education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world†.

Stem Cells :: essays research papers

Photo courtesy University of Wisconsin Board of Regents Microscopic 10x view of a colony of embryonic stems cells (The stem cell colonies are the rounded, dense masses of cells.) Meriam-Webster defines stem cells as: an unspecialized cell that gives rise to differentiated cells. This means the can turn into any cells the body is in need of .Their almost limitless potential has made stem cells a significant focus of medical research. Imagine having the ability to return memory to an Alzheimer’s patient, replace skin that was lost during a terrible accident or enable a wheelchair-bound person to walk again. But before scientists can use stem cells for medical purposes, they must first learn how to harness their power. They can't treat disease until they learn how to manipulate stem cells to get them to develop into specific tissues or organs. A stem cell is essentially the building block of the human body. The stem cells inside an embryo will eventually give rise to every cell, organ and tissue in the fetus's body. Unlike a regular cell, which can only replicate to create more of its own kind of cell, a stem cell is pluripotent. When it divides, it can make any one of the 220 different cells in the human body. Stem cells also have the capability to self-renew -- they can reproduce themselves many times over. There are two types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. Embryonic stem cells come from an embryo -- the mass of cells in the earliest stage of human development that, if implanted in a woman's womb, will eventually grow into a fetus. When the embryo is between three and five days old, it contains stem cells, which are busily working to create the various organs and tissues that will make up the fetus. Adults also have stem cells in the heart, brain, bone marrow, lungs and other organs. They are our built-in repair kits, regenerating cells damaged by disease, injury and everyday wear and tear. Adult stem cells were once believed to be more limited than stem cells, only giving rise to the same type of tissue from which they originated. But new research suggests that adult stem cells may have the potential to generate other types of cells, as well. For example, liver cells may be coaxed to produce insulin, which is normally made by the pancreas.

Elementary Education Essay

Reading Comprehension -The student uses a variety of strategies to comprehend grade level text; Strand: Reading Process Listening and Speaking – The student effectively applies listening and speaking strategies. Informative – The student develops and demonstrates technical writing that provides information related to real-world tasks. Benchmark: LA. 2. 1. 7. 3. The student will summarize information in text, including but not limited to main idea, supporting details, and connections between texts; LA. 2. 5. 2. 4. The student will listen politely to oral presentations by classmates. LA. 2. 3. 1. 1. The student will prewrite by generating ideas from multiple sources (e. g. , text, brainstorming, webbing, drawing, writer’s notebook, group discussion, other activities); LA. 4. 4. 2. 5. The student will write simple directions to familiar locations using cardinal directions, landmarks, and distances, and create an accompanying map. Grade Level: Grade 2 Objectives: 1. Using the book The Trumpet of the Swan, the class will understand the main idea of the story by reading, listening and students discussion. 2. Basing on the journals of Louis in the Trumpet of the Swan, the class will come up with their very own journal writing. 3. Using the given information in the book The Trumpet of the Swan, the class will make a map of the main character’s travels and adventures. Activities: Before reading: 1. Ask the class if they know what a journal is and if they have ever written one. 2. Tell the class you are going to read them a story entitle The Trumpet of the Swan. During reading: 3. Read the Trumpet of the Swan. 4. Show a map of Canada and point important spots that are mentioned in the Trumpet of the Swan. 5. Show a sample journal and explain how to write and what to write. After reading: 6. Ask the class to read Sam’s poem and summarize the text and identify the main idea of the poem (Reading). 7. Ask the class to write a journal about nature (Writing). 8. Have the class make a map of Louis’ travels and adventures including all the important spots in Canada, Montana and the Northeast (Visually Representing). 9. Have the class discuss the book by having them share their favorite part and ask questions like the following: How to behave in the woods if you want to appreciate nature, what are their stand on the ethics of Louis’ father, why is there a need for Serena to hear the beautiful song of her mate, does anyone identify with Applegate Skinner? Or have someone recite a part of Sam’s poem (Talking/Speaking). 10. Ask the class to listen when a classmate recites a poem and identify the main idea of the poem (Listening). Assessment of Writing Development: The 2 ways of assessing a student’s writing development are Rubrics and Portfolio assessment. ? â€Å"Rubrics are tools teachers and students use to evaluate and classify writing, whether individual pieces or portfolios. They identify and articulate what is being evaluated in the writing, and offer â€Å"descriptors† to classify writing into certain categories (1-5, for instance, or A-F). Narrative rubrics and chart rubrics are the two most common forms† (UNL|FLWI, 2008). ? Portfolio assessment is the collection of students’ work over time reflecting their progress, efforts and achievements and teachers based it on the following items: â€Å"students’ Projects, surveys, reports and units from reading and writing Favorite poems, songs, letters, and comments, Interesting thoughts to remember, Finished samples that illustrate wide writing, Examples of writing across the curriculum, Literature extensions, Student record of books read and attempted, Audio tape of reading, Writing responses to literary components, Writing that shows growth in usage of traits, Samples in which ideas are modified from first draft to final product, Unedited first draft, Revised first draft, Evidence of effort, Self-evaluations, Writing that illustrates evidence of topic generation† (Hurst, 2009). Assessment of Grammar Skills: You can informally assess children’s grammar skills by: ? Reviewing children’s work on relevant pages in their Student Books, handwriting sentences they copied during Daily Routines, and especially their own independent Quick Writing. ? Another method is by â€Å"formal graded assessments such as quizzes, selected homework activities, and in-class tests† (Porter and vanDommelen, 2005). Assessment of Spelling Skills: The two ways of assessing the students’ spelling skills are observation and analysis of the work samples. ? Observation can be done in the classroom by observing the students as they write and as they try to use words that are beyond their ability level. It is important that observation be supplemented later with the students’ work samples and it should be done in a systematic way. ? Analysis of the work samples is an assessment of students’ â€Å"spelling ability from examination of samples of their unaided writing† (Westwood, 2008). These â€Å"samples can be taken from students’ exercise books, test papers, and language arts portfolios† (Fiderer as cited in Westwood, 2008). THE SPELLING PATTERNS: 1. Blends: are 2 or 3 letters combined to form a distinct spelling sound. Examples are : -br- in brown and break and -fr- in fry and freeze 2. Digraph: A group of two successive letters whose phonetic value is a single sound. For example, EA in BREAD, CH in CHAT, or NG in SING. 3. Diphthong: the union of two vowels, pronounced by a single impulse of the voice; as, ea in beat, ou in sound. 4. R-controlled vowels: When a vowel is followed by an r, it makes a special sound. These are called r-controlled vowels, or r-colored vowels. Examples are /ar/ sound as in car, /er/ sound as in butter. 5. Long vowel: a sound which is the same as, or very similar to the letter name of one of the vowels. Examples are /a/ as in gate, /e/ as in need. 6. Short vowel: Are vowels of shorter duration. Examples are short /a/ as in bat, short /e/ as in bet. 7. Contraction: is a word made up from a verb and another word where an apostrophe takes the place of any letters that are left out. It can be positive contraction or negative contraction. Examples are: aren’t – are not and here’s – here is. CUING SYSTEM: 1. Semantics — the study of the development and changes of the meanings of speech forms. Semantics is also a study of the process by which meaning is derived from symbols, signs, text, and other meaning-bearing forms. 2. Syntax — the conventions and rules for assembling words into meaningful sentences; syntax varies across languages. 3. Graphophonic — Refers to the sound relationship between the orthography (symbols) and phonology (sounds) of a language. 4. Phonological awareness — The understanding that speech is composed of sub-parts — sentences are comprised of words, words are comprised of syllables, syllables are comprised of onsets and rimes, and can be further broken down to phonemes. Cuing Strategies â€Å"Used by effective readers to figure out unfamiliar words and to make meaning, cuing strategies include knowledge of syntax, semantics, words and word meaning, and graphophonics (letter/sound associations). Teachers can guide students to use cuing strategies by reminding them to ask themselves, did it sound right? Did it make sense? Did the word look right? † (Teacher Resources, 2002). References † Advice for Teachers: Assessing Student Writing. † UNL | FLWI. 2008. 03 Apr. 2009 . Porter, Patricia, and Deborah VanDommelen. â€Å"Integrating Assessment with Grammar-for-Writing Instruction. † CATESOL: California Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages. 2005. 03 Apr. 2009 . Hurst, Carol Otis. â€Å"Portfolio Assessment in the Reading-Writing Classroom. † Carol Hurst’s Children’s Literature Site – Reviews and teaching ideas for kids’ books. 03 Apr. 2009 . Westwood, Peter. What Teachers Need to Know about Spelling. Aust Council for Ed Research, 2008. â€Å"Teaching Reading: Lens on Literacy. † Teacher Professional Development and Teacher Resources by Annenberg Media. 2002. .

Comparing and Contrasting Clinton and Connerlys Speeches...

Comparing and Contrasting Clinton and Connerly s Speeches on Affirmative Action Bill Clinton was the 42nd President of the United States. Elected in 1992 and again in 1996, Clinton served as President until January of 2001, when George W. Bush became the 43rd President. Ward Connerly is the founder and chairman of the American Civil Rights Institute. He has gained national attention as an outspoken advocate of equal opportunity for all Americans, regardless of race, sex, or ethnic background. In this paper, I will discuss the position of these two politicians from affirmative action, I will highlight how each of them thinks about affirmative action, whether he sees it beneficial or harmful to the American society, and how he argues to†¦show more content†¦He blamed this divisiveness on those who believe that skin color and gender should entitle certain groups of people to some benefits while denying them from other for no reason but racial preferences: Do we not believe it was divisive when those from an earlier period said slavery was immoral? Was it not divisive when our nation s people fought among themselves over this very issue? Was it not divisive when we sent troops into Montgomery and Selma, Alabama to protect the rights of people like Rosa Parks and James Meredith to ensure their right to sit wherever they wanted on a bus and to attend a college that wasn t segregated? Yes, those were divisive times. But the seeds of division are not planted by those of us who seek to eliminate racial and ethnic preferences; they are planted by those who believe that our skin color and gender and how we spell our last names should entitle us to the harvest of diversity ― college admission, government employment, and contracts. (Connerly 5) Clinton began to give many examples of discrimination practices that used to happen as early as 1960s. He explained how blacks was denied attending segregated schools and universities, how the streets in black neighborhood weren t paved, and how the restrooms were marked WHITE and COLORED even in courthouse squares. Most of the powerful positions and even decent jobs were limited to white men: Thirty years ago in this city, you didn